Publications

The impact of the Parallel Registration is pretty apparent in modern shipping. Traces of Parallel Registration, Dual Registration, Demise Charter Registration and Bareboat Charter Registration can be found in both the Open Ship Registries system and the traditional Closed Ship Registries. The stance of both the new maritime nations and the traditional Flag States towards

The international maritime transport sector is known as one of the oldest industries in the world. Ships are used for various purposes from transportation to military and they are considered vital for global trade since their main use is for the transport of goods around the world. Currently, the international commercial shipping sector is carrying

Shipbuilding and shipping industries are comprehensive sectors with various types of manufacturing and operation phases. Ship manufacturing is a complicated body of processes including mainly painting, blasting, cutting and welding. Painting is the most important emission producer stage amongst all. Ship operation phase is the longest stage of a ship’s life cycle and due to